Vehicle Damage, Repairs, and Maintenance: What You Need to Know

Car accidents are an unfortunate reality on the roads. Whether it’s a minor fender bender or a more severe collision, the aftermath can be overwhelming. 

Beyond the physical injuries, one of the most immediate concerns is the damage to your vehicle. Navigating the process of vehicle damage, repairs, and maintenance after a car accident requires knowledge and understanding of your rights, responsibilities, and the steps you should take to ensure that your vehicle is repaired properly and that your insurance covers the necessary costs.

Keep in mind throughout this guide that when all else fails, Morgan & Morgan is here. If someone caused damage to your vehicle, either in a car accident, as a negligent auto mechanic, or in any other scenario, you can contact Morgan & Morgan for a free case evaluation to learn more about your legal options and take action.

Common Causes of Vehicle Damage

Vehicle damage can occur in various ways, ranging from accidents and environmental factors to mechanical issues. Unfortunately, a great deal of incidents involve someone else’s negligence causing an accident.

Car Accidents

Car accidents are among the most common causes of vehicle damage. They can range from minor fender benders to severe collisions that result in extensive damage.

• Rear-End Collisions: Often cause damage to bumpers, trunks, and rear lights.
• Side-Impact Accidents: Can lead to dents, shattered windows, and structural damage to the frame.
• Head-On Collisions: Typically result in significant damage to the engine, hood, and front bumper.

Road Conditions

Poor road conditions are a significant contributor to vehicle damage.

• Potholes: Hitting a pothole can damage tires, rims, suspension systems, and alignment.
• Debris on the Road: Objects like rocks, branches, or metal scraps can cause dents, scratches, or punctures.
• Uneven Surfaces: Prolonged driving on poorly maintained roads can wear down suspension components and alignments.

Parking Lot Incidents

Parking lots are hotspots for minor vehicle damage.

• Door Dings: Caused when neighboring cars open their doors carelessly.
• Shopping Carts: Stray carts can scratch or dent your vehicle.
• Hit-and-Run Incidents: Drivers accidentally (or intentionally) hitting your car and leaving without notifying you.

Incorrect Repairs

DIY repairs or using unqualified mechanics can lead to more harm than good. Be sure to check on a mechanic’s reputation before allowing them to go under the hood.

Manufacturing Defects

Sometimes, the damage to a vehicle is due to flaws in its design or construction.

• Recall Issues: Defective airbags, brakes, or ignition switches can lead to accidents.
• Structural Weaknesses: Poorly designed components may wear out faster or fail prematurely.

Common Types of Auto Repairs After a Collision

After an auto crash, your vehicle can require significant repairs for the following most common types of damage.

Paint Damage

Even a minor fender bender in a parking lot can chip a substantial amount of paint on your motor vehicle. Some types of paint repair jobs require just a light touch-up that doesn’t cost you much time or money. However, any impact more severe than a minor fender bender often leads to paint damage that costs a substantial amount of money. In many cases, the auto repair shop where you take your car fixes underlying damage first, before addressing damaged paint on the body of your vehicle.

Dents

Dent damage can be as minor as popping out a few small dents and repainting the surface or as serious as replacing entire sections of metal to restore your car to pristine condition. The impact of a car accident that causes dents is much more than addressing cosmetic changes to your vehicle. Dents, especially large ones, frequently indicate much more severe damage done to the structural integrity of a motor vehicle. 

Frame Damage

Frame damage is one of the worst consequences of an auto accident—with repair bills that run into thousands of dollars. Straightening the frame of your car requires extensive work that can lead you without transportation for several weeks. If the repair shop where you take your automobile cannot repair the damaged frame, you have to write off your vehicle as a total loss when you file an insurance claim.

Compromised Bumper/Fender

A damaged bumper and/or fender reduces the visual appeal of your vehicle, but the damage also can cause more serious operational issues. A damaged bumper or fender might fall off your car while you navigate traffic, which might result in you losing control of your vehicle. If you damage a bumper and/or fender, there is a good chance that your car also sustained damage to the headlights and/or brake lights.

Assessing Vehicle Damage After an Accident

The first step after any car accident is ensuring everyone’s safety. Once the situation is under control and medical help has arrived if necessary, you can turn your attention to the condition of your vehicle. It’s important to assess the damage carefully, as certain issues may not be immediately visible. A thorough evaluation can help ensure that all necessary repairs are addressed.

Initial Damage Inspection

• Visible Damage: The most obvious damage to a car after an accident is usually external, such as dents, scratches, or broken headlights. These types of damages may be easy to spot, but they can sometimes mask more severe internal problems.
• Interior Damage: The inside of your vehicle may also be affected, especially in collisions where airbags have deployed or the cabin has been compromised. Check for any signs of injury, such as damaged seats, broken windows, or leaking fluids.
• Mechanical Issues: Sometimes, the collision may not be visible but still affect critical components like the transmission, suspension, engine, or brakes. If your car is making unusual sounds or doesn’t drive smoothly after an accident, it’s vital to have it inspected by a mechanic.

Professional Assessment

A detailed inspection from an experienced auto mechanic or a body shop is crucial. They can provide a more comprehensive evaluation of the damage that may not be immediately visible. After a collision, some parts of your vehicle may be structurally compromised, such as the frame, axle, or alignment. These parts are vital for safe driving and should be thoroughly inspected and repaired as needed.

Documenting the Damage

Documenting the damage to your vehicle is an essential step in ensuring you’re properly compensated for repairs. Take detailed photos of all visible damage, including scratches, dents, broken parts, and the overall state of your vehicle. If the accident occurred in a public place or involved another driver, make sure to document their vehicle as well.

Ensure that you keep a record of your accident report, your insurance claim, and any photographs or documentation you have regarding the damage. These will be essential if there are disputes over the extent of the damage or the cost of repairs.

Understanding the Repair Process

After you’ve assessed the damage, the next step is to get your vehicle repaired. Depending on the severity of the accident and the type of damage, the repair process may range from minor fixes to extensive overhauls. Here’s what you can expect from the repair process.

Choosing a Repair Shop

One of the first decisions you’ll need to make is which repair shop to use. You can either go to the repair shop recommended by your insurance company or choose your own. The repair shop you select should have a good reputation for quality work and customer satisfaction.

• Authorized Repair Centers: Some insurance companies have relationships with certain repair shops and may recommend them. These shops typically meet the insurer’s standards, but you’re not obligated to use them. However, be sure to check if using an unauthorized shop will affect your claim.
• Independent Body Shops: Independent repair shops are also a great option, especially if they have certified mechanics with a history of reliable service. Before choosing a shop, it’s a good idea to check online reviews or ask friends and family for recommendations.

Repair Estimates

The next step after choosing a repair shop is obtaining repair estimates. Most shops will provide you with a free estimate for repairs. This estimate will cover labor, parts, and other associated costs.

• Insurance Estimate: If you’re filing an insurance claim, your insurance company may also send an adjuster to inspect the damage and provide their own estimate. It’s essential to compare this estimate with the repair shop’s quote to ensure that you’re not being overcharged or undercompensated.
• Parts and Labor: Keep in mind that the cost of repairs will vary depending on the parts required. OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) parts tend to be more expensive but may be necessary for certain repairs, especially if the vehicle’s safety features have been compromised. Aftermarket parts, while typically less expensive, may not always be suitable for high-end or luxury vehicles.

Repair Time and Process

The length of time required to repair your vehicle will depend on the damage’s severity. Minor issues like scratches and dents may be fixed in a matter of days, while more significant damage, such as frame or engine repairs, can take weeks.

• Renting a Car: If your vehicle is in the shop for an extended period, your insurance policy may cover a rental car. Be sure to check your policy to determine whether you’re eligible for a rental vehicle and what the coverage limits are.
• Insurance and Deductibles: If you’re filing a claim through your insurance, be prepared to pay your deductible upfront. The deductible is the amount you’ll need to pay before your insurance coverage kicks in. The deductible amount varies based on your policy and the type of coverage you have.

Repair Warranty

Most reputable repair shops offer warranties on the repairs they perform. This warranty can range from a few months to a year or more, depending on the nature of the work. Always ask about the warranty before agreeing to any repairs and make sure it’s documented in writing.

Maintaining Your Vehicle After an Accident

Once your car has been repaired, maintaining it properly is crucial to prevent future issues and extend its lifespan. Car accidents can sometimes cause subtle damage that may not be immediately noticeable but could lead to problems down the road.

Post-Repair Inspections

After the repairs are completed, it’s important to have your vehicle inspected again to ensure that everything is in working order. This is especially true for critical components such as the frame, alignment, suspension, and braking systems. A post-repair inspection ensures that the accident has not caused any lingering issues that could affect the safety and performance of your vehicle.

Routine Maintenance

After an accident, regular vehicle maintenance becomes even more important. Even if your car has been repaired, the additional stress placed on its systems during the collision can lead to further complications. Keeping up with routine maintenance, such as oil changes, tire rotations, and brake inspections, will help ensure that your vehicle continues to perform well and remains safe on the road.

Keeping Track of Repairs and Maintenance

Keeping a detailed record of the repairs and maintenance performed on your vehicle is essential for maintaining its value and ensuring its longevity. This documentation can also be useful when it comes time to sell the car or file any future insurance claims.

Handling Insurance and Financial Aspects

When it comes to vehicle damage after an accident, insurance plays a crucial role. How your insurance coverage applies to repairs depends on the type of coverage you have and the circumstances of the accident.

Types of Coverage

• Liability Insurance: If you are at fault in an accident, your liability insurance will cover the damage to the other driver’s vehicle and their medical expenses, but it will not cover your vehicle’s repairs.
• Collision Insurance: If you have collision insurance, it will cover repairs to your vehicle, regardless of who is at fault in the accident.
• Comprehensive Insurance: This coverage helps pay for repairs resulting from non-collision incidents, such as theft, vandalism, or natural disasters.

Dealing With Claims

Filing a claim can be a complex process. The best way to ensure your claim is processed efficiently is by being proactive. Contact your insurance provider as soon as possible, document all damage and repairs, and follow up regularly to ensure that your claim is progressing.

Disputes and Legal Help

In some cases, insurance companies may dispute the extent of damage or offer a settlement that is lower than expected. If you encounter such issues, it may be necessary to consult with an attorney to help navigate the dispute and ensure you receive the compensation you deserve.

What to Do if Your Mechanic Makes Matters Worse

If a mechanic botches a repair job, it can be frustrating and even dangerous, depending on the nature of the faulty repairs. However, you have several options to address the situation and protect your rights. 

Automobile repair shops have an implied duty to provide their customers with a professional standard of service.  

Some common industry standards of care include:

• Providing good faith estimates
• Securing the customer’s permission before engaging in repairs
• Providing a professional standard of repair
• Carrying out only necessary work
• Displaying the required skills and knowledge related to automobile repair
• Ensuring the vehicle is safe for use 

Those businesses that fail to engage in this professional level of service can be held accountable. When a customer incurs losses as the result of faulty repairs, they have the right to pursue compensatory payments. 

Some of the most common examples of negligent auto services are: 

• Failing to repair faulty or malfunctioning parts
• Installing new components incorrectly
• Failing to accurately diagnose problems
• Damaging other systems or components while engaging in repairs
• Providing modifications that make the vehicle illegal for use
• Using the wrong part or component for replacements 

Here's what to do if you find yourself in one of these scenarios:

1. Identify the Problem

• Assess the Damage: Determine what went wrong with the repair. It could range from a minor oversight, such as forgetting to reconnect a component, to a major issue like improperly fixing the brakes or engine.
• Seek a Second Opinion: Have another trusted mechanic or repair shop inspect the work. They can provide a detailed report on what was done incorrectly and what it will take to fix it. This report can serve as evidence if you need to escalate the matter.

2. Review the Repair Shop’s Policies

• Repair Warranty: Many repair shops offer warranties on their work, typically covering labor and parts for a specific period. If the shop botched the repair within the warranty period, they are usually obligated to fix it at no additional cost.
• Service Agreement: Check any service agreement or paperwork you received when the repair was completed. This documentation often outlines what the shop guarantees and what recourse you have if something goes wrong.

3. Address the Issue With the Mechanic or Repair Shop

• Communicate Clearly: Contact the repair shop and explain the issue calmly and professionally. Provide evidence, such as the second opinion or photos, to demonstrate the problem.
• Request a Resolution: Most reputable repair shops will want to maintain their reputation and will work with you to resolve the issue. They may offer to fix the botched repair at no additional cost, refund your money, or pay for the repairs to be completed elsewhere.

4. Escalate the Matter if Necessary

If the repair shop refuses to take responsibility or denies your claim, you have additional options:

File a Complaint With a Consumer Protection Agency

• Better Business Bureau (BBB): Submit a complaint to the BBB to report poor service. While the BBB cannot enforce resolutions, it can pressure the business to address your concerns.
• State Attorney General or Local Consumer Protection Agency: Many states have agencies that oversee automotive repair shops. File a formal complaint, and they may investigate or mediate on your behalf.

Use Small Claims Court

If the cost of the botched repair is significant and the shop refuses to reimburse you, you may consider filing a claim in small claims court. You don’t need a lawyer for small claims cases, and you can seek compensation for the cost of repairs, towing fees, and even damages caused by the faulty repair.

Contact Morgan & Morgan for Help

If the botched repair caused further damage or resulted in an accident, you may need to consult with an attorney. An experienced attorney can help you pursue a claim for compensation, including covering the cost of repairs, damage to your vehicle, and any personal injury resulting from the mechanic’s negligence.

If a botched repair leads to serious consequences, such as vehicle damage, financial loss, or even accidents, you may have grounds to pursue legal action for negligence. In these cases, the legal team at Morgan & Morgan can assist you in holding the repair shop accountable for their mistakes and ensuring you receive the compensation you deserve.

Our attorneys have experience with consumer protection laws and property damage claims and can guide you through the legal process. Don’t hesitate to reach out for a free consultation if you believe you’ve been wronged by a negligent repair shop. We’re here to fight for the people, including ensuring your vehicle is safe and roadworthy after an accident or repair.

Did Someone Damage Your Vehicle? Get a Free Case Evaluation

Vehicle damage, repairs, and maintenance after a car accident can seem like an overwhelming process, but with the right knowledge and approach, you can ensure that your vehicle is properly repaired and maintained. By carefully assessing the damage, selecting a reputable repair shop, and staying on top of your insurance claim, you can navigate the post-accident process with confidence. Always keep in mind the importance of maintaining your vehicle after repairs to ensure it stays safe and reliable for years to come.

If you need assistance with navigating vehicle damage claims or have any questions about your rights and responsibilities following an accident, Morgan & Morgan is here to help. With our extensive experience in personal injury and property damage cases, we’re committed to ensuring you get the compensation you deserve. Contact us today for a free case evaluation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is responsible for potholes car damage?

When hitting a pothole, your accident may be worse than you expect because you could lose control of the vehicle. The chain reaction that occurs when you strike a pothole is frightening and swift. The sudden impact, noise, and associated collision can also cause emotional impacts. 

When you're hurt in a vehicle accident caused by another party's reckless or negligent behavior, you may be eligible to receive compensation from that driver. Determining liability for a tire blowout or pothole issue is very complex. There are three different parties who may be held responsible for a pothole accident; the maker or installer of the tire or wheel, the local government authority responsible for maintaining safe pavement, or the driver directly. 

In determining who may be eligible to pay out compensation for incurred damages, a thorough investigation may be necessary to evaluate all of these suspected parties. 

If you were hurt in an accident because another driver struck a pothole and ultimately swerved and hit your vehicle, you can hire a knowledgeable car accident attorney like the pothole lawyers at Morgan & Morgan to help investigate this claim and fight for justice. A knowledgeable attorney will be able to help you evaluate all possible damages that you could recover in a pothole car damage claim, such as lost wages, medical expenses, and vehicle repairs. 

If you were driving and hit a pothole, which caused a tire blowout, you may also have a product liability claim against the installer or the manufacturer of the wheel and tire. The tire itself could have been defective, causing a blowout from a very simple impact, or it might have been improperly installed. A dedicated product liability lawyer like those working at Morgan & Morgan may be able to help you determine if another entity is responsible for tire damage caused by a defective product. You should always work with someone who has experience in product liability if you are not sure whether a defective product has influenced your situation. 

Finally, your local municipality could be responsible for severe potholes as it is their responsibility to maintain and repair roads and to keep them relatively free of damage or defect. This is also a situation in which a knowledgeable personal injury attorney can be very valuable for recommending the appropriate action. Lawyers must typically prove that the municipality or the city should have known about the situation or already did know about the pothole and were negligent in failing to correct the condition.

What damages can I recover for vehicle damage claims?

The term for payments to the victims of negligence is “damages.” The financial damages you can hope to recover will depend on the specific circumstances of your claim. 

For example, the financial and personal losses from a case involving a serious personal injury will differ from those in a case involving only vehicular property damage. When you retain the services of one of the tort lawyers at Morgan and Morgan, you can rest assured that we will pursue every dime you are owed.

In most civil tort claims, injury victims can seek two distinct types of financial damages. The two common categories of compensatory damages are “economic” and “non-economic” damages.

Economic Damages

Economic damages are payments made by the at-fault party to compensate the victim for the monetary losses resulting from their negligence. For instance, suppose an auto repair shop fails to install your new braking system correctly.

If you are involved in a collision as a result of the faulty braking system, you will need to pay more money to repair the additional damage to your vehicle. The negligent business could be held financially responsible for these costs. 

Some of the most typical examples of economic damages in cases like these include:

• Additional vehicular repairs
• Vehicular replacement
• Other related property damage
• Medical bills from resulting injuries
• Anticipated future medical care costs
• Loss of income due to missed workdays
• Expected future losses from decreased earning ability

Your legal representative will review any financial documentation related to your faulty automotive repair case. This will allow them to calculate all the financial costs and losses that you experienced.

Do not allow the at-fault party in your claim to settle for less than the full amount you are due. The professionals at Morgan and Morgan will work tirelessly to ensure that you have the money you need to get back on your feet.

Non-Economic Damages

Many of the negative outcomes from a personal injury do not cost any money. Still, the emotional and physical consequences of an injury can be devastating. 

Victims deserve financial compensation for the intangible harm they have suffered. Non-economic damages are legal payments made to compensate for these losses. 

Common examples of non-economic damages compensate for:

• Physical pain and suffering
• Post-traumatic stress disorder
• Emotional distress and anguish
• Depression and anxiety disorders
• Loss of the ability to engage in activities
• Decreased quality of life

These damages can be difficult to quantify. For this reason, it is critical to schedule a free consultation with a Morgan and Morgan attorney to discuss the value of your case.

What determines if a car is totaled?

The term totaled is shorthand for “total loss.” However, while this may colloquially sound like it means the car is impossible to repair, that is only one possible interpretation of this term. In fact, it is typically the least common interpretation.

More often, when a car is considered totaled, it actually means that the insurance company has determined that the cost of repairing the vehicle would be higher than the value of the vehicle. In that case, the insurance company is permitted to pay you for the total cost of the car and then take possession of whatever is left of it.

How can I afford a tort attorney in my auto repair case?

The compassionate team at Morgan and Morgan understands that victims of negligence often face a wide range of financial challenges. When you have suffered property damage or a physical injury because of faulty automotive repair, you should not have to worry about upfront legal fees. 

Fortunately, reputable civil litigators rely on contingency fees for compensation. With this approach, claimants do not pay any upfront attorneys’ fees. 

Instead, clients agree to provide a specific portion of their financial recovery in exchange for legal representation. In other words, victims pay only after their case is successfully settled or won. 

When you hire Morgan and Morgan, we do not get paid unless you get paid. That’s right—the Fee Is Free®, and you only pay if we win. This ensures that your legal representative will work diligently in your best financial interests.

Hiring one of our lawyers is easy, and you can get started in minutes with a free case evaluation.