Helicopter Crashes: Causes, Survival Tips, and Legal Rights

Helicopter crashes, though less common than airplane accidents, often capture significant public attention due to their devastating consequences and frequent association with high-profile individuals. 

While helicopters provide critical services—from medical transport to search and rescue missions—their unique design and operation come with inherent risks. 

In this comprehensive article, we’ll explore how helicopter crashes occur, survival strategies, statistical insights, legal rights, and liability considerations for those affected by such incidents.

As always, if you were injured in an accident, you can contact Morgan & Morgan for a free case evaluation to learn more about your legal options.

How Helicopter Crashes Happen

Helicopters operate differently from fixed-wing aircraft, relying on rotor blades for lift and propulsion. This design enables helicopters to hover, take off, and land in confined spaces, but it also introduces distinct vulnerabilities. Here are some common causes of helicopter crashes:

Mechanical Failures

Engine Malfunctions: Helicopter engines are complex and require rigorous maintenance. A single component failure, such as a fuel system issue or engine seizure, can lead to catastrophic consequences.

Rotor System Failures: Damage or malfunctions in the rotor blades or drive shaft can render the helicopter uncontrollable.

Pilot Error

Spatial Disorientation: Pilots operating in low visibility or adverse weather may lose their sense of direction, leading to accidents.

Poor Decision-Making: Misjudging weather conditions, overloading the aircraft, or flying beyond safe operating limits are common errors.

Weather Conditions

Helicopters are particularly susceptible to weather phenomena such as fog, strong winds, and lightning. These conditions can impair visibility and destabilize the aircraft.

Human Factors

Fatigue: Long hours and high stress can lead to pilot fatigue, reducing reaction times and decision-making capabilities.

Inadequate Training: Pilots lacking sufficient training on specific helicopter models or emergency procedures may struggle in critical situations.

External Obstacles

Power Lines: Low-flying helicopters risk colliding with power lines, a leading cause of accidents.

Bird Strikes: Birds can damage rotor blades, engines, or windshields, jeopardizing flight safety.

How to Survive a Helicopter Crash

Surviving a helicopter crash requires quick thinking, preparation, and a clear understanding of emergency procedures. Here are actionable tips to improve your chances of survival:

Before the Flight

Wear Appropriate Clothing: Avoid loose garments that could snag on equipment. Opt for durable, close-fitting clothing and sturdy shoes.

Locate Exits and Emergency Equipment: Familiarize yourself with the helicopter’s layout, including the locations of emergency exits, seat belts, and flotation devices.

During the Flight

Follow Instructions: Pay attention to the pre-flight safety briefing and follow the pilot’s instructions during the flight.

Stay Calm: In an emergency, panic can impair your ability to react. Take deep breaths and focus on the situation.

In the Event of a Crash

Brace for Impact: Assume the crash position by bending forward, tucking your head, and placing your hands on your head or knees.

Remain Seated Until the Aircraft Stops: Sudden movements during impact can increase the risk of injury.

After the Crash

Exit Quickly but Safely: Once the helicopter has stopped moving, assess your surroundings and locate the nearest exit.

Move Away from the Wreckage: Helicopter crashes can lead to fuel leaks and fires. Move to a safe distance immediately.

Signal for Help: Use available resources, such as flares or reflective materials, to attract rescuers.

How Many People Have Died in Helicopter Crashes?

Globally, helicopter crashes have resulted in thousands of fatalities. While exact figures vary year to year, the following insights offer perspective:

• U.S. Statistics
  • According to the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), there were 94 helicopter accidents in the United States in 2022, including 17 fatal accidents resulting in 30 fatalities.
  • The fatal accident rate for helicopters in 2022 was 0.63 per 100,000 flight hours, reflecting a decline compared to previous years.
• Global Incidents
  • High-profile crashes, such as the 2020 incident that claimed the life of NBA star Kobe Bryant, highlight the global impact of helicopter accidents.
  • In 2018, the International Helicopter Safety Foundation (IHSF) reported an average of 52 fatal helicopter accidents annually worldwide.

While helicopter safety has improved due to advancements in technology and stricter regulations, these incidents underscore the importance of continued vigilance.

What to Do If You Were in a Helicopter Crash

Surviving a helicopter crash is only the first step. The aftermath can be equally challenging, involving physical recovery, emotional trauma, and legal complexities. Here’s what you should do:

• Seek Medical Attention
  • Even if you feel uninjured, get a thorough medical evaluation. Some injuries, such as concussions or internal bleeding, may not be immediately apparent.
• Document the Incident
  • Photographs: Capture images of the crash site, your injuries, and any visible damage.
  • Witness Statements: Gather contact information and statements from other passengers or bystanders.
• Report the Accident
  • Notify the relevant authorities, such as the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) in the U.S., about the crash. This ensures an official investigation is conducted.
• Contact Morgan & Morgan
  • Helicopter crashes often involve multiple parties, including operators, manufacturers, and maintenance providers. An experienced attorney at Morgan & Morgan can help you navigate the legal landscape and seek compensation for your injuries and losses.
• Focus on Recovery
  • Engage with support groups, counselors, or therapists to address emotional trauma. Physical therapy may also be necessary for long-term recovery.

Who Is Liable for a Helicopter Crash?

Determining liability in a helicopter crash can be complex, often involving multiple parties. Here are the primary entities that may bear responsibility:

Helicopter Operator

The company or individual operating the helicopter may be liable if negligence, such as inadequate maintenance or pilot error, contributed to the crash.

Manufacturer

If a design flaw or manufacturing defect caused the crash, the helicopter’s manufacturer could be held accountable under product liability laws.

Maintenance Providers

Companies or individuals responsible for maintaining the helicopter may be liable if improper repairs or overlooked issues played a role.

Air Traffic Control

Errors by air traffic controllers, such as providing incorrect flight instructions, can contribute to crashes and result in liability.

Third Parties

External factors, such as obstacles or negligent actions by other individuals, may also be considered in determining liability.

Legal Rights of Helicopter Crash Victims

Victims of helicopter crashes and their families have legal avenues to seek justice and compensation. Here’s what you need to know.

Types of Compensation

If you suffered an injury due to someone else’s negligence, you may be entitled to various forms of compensation, which can include:

• Medical Expenses: Covers hospital bills, rehabilitation costs, and future medical care.
• Lost Wages: Compensates for income lost due to injury or disability.
• Pain and Suffering: Addresses emotional distress and diminished quality of life.
• Wrongful Death: Provides compensation to families of victims who lost their lives.

Statute of Limitations

There are time limits for filing a claim vary by jurisdiction and type of claim. 

The amount of time you have to file a personal injury claim, known as the statute of limitations, varies by state and the specifics of your case. However, some exceptions may apply, such as in cases involving minors, government entities, or when the injury wasn’t discovered right away.

It's important to file your claim as soon as possible to preserve your legal rights. Failing to file within the statute of limitations could result in your case being dismissed, meaning you may lose the opportunity to recover compensation for your injuries.

Since deadlines can vary by state and situation, it's best to consult with a personal injury attorney as soon as possible after the incident to understand the specific timeline for your case. An attorney can help ensure your claim is filed correctly and on time.

Role of an Attorney

A skilled attorney at Morgan & Morgan can investigate the crash, identify liable parties, and negotiate with insurance companies or pursue litigation on your behalf.

Contact Morgan & Morgan for Help

Helicopter crashes, while rare, are life-altering events that demand attention to safety, preparation, and legal recourse. 

If you or a loved one has been involved in a helicopter crash, Morgan & Morgan is here to help. With decades of experience in personal injury and aviation law, our attorneys are dedicated to securing the justice and compensation you need and deserve to move forward with your life. 

Contact us today for a free case evaluation and take the first step toward recovery.